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On Sat, 21 Dec, 12:03 AM UTC
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[1]
AI model enhances early detection of skin cancer with high accuracy
Chinese Academy of SciencesDec 20 2024 Skin cancer remains the most common form of cancer worldwide, often presenting as benign skin conditions that are difficult to differentiate, even for experienced dermatologists. Misdiagnosis can lead to delayed treatments and worse outcomes, making the need for reliable, accurate diagnostic tools more urgent than ever. Early detection is critical, as it can dramatically improve a patient's prognosis. This study aims to address the pressing challenge of accurately identifying skin cancer through advanced AI-driven diagnostic methods, enhancing the potential for early intervention and better patient outcomes. Led by Aliyu Tetengi Ibrahim and his team at Ahmadu Bello University, this study (DOI: 10.1016/j.dsm.2024.10.002), published in Data Science and Management on November 2, 2024, introduces an innovative AI model that could revolutionize the way dermatologists detect skin cancer. By harnessing the power of transfer learning and test time augmentation (TTA), the team has developed a model that categorizes skin lesions into seven distinct categories. Their work represents a significant leap forward in dermatological research, offering new hope for improving diagnostic accuracy and patient care. In this pioneering research, Ibrahim and his colleagues developed a sophisticated deep learning model that integrates five state-of-the-art transfer learning models to classify skin lesions into categories such as melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and benign keratosis, among others. Trained on the expansive HAM10000 dataset of over 10,000 dermoscopic images, the model achieved an impressive 94.49% accuracy rate. A key innovation in this study is the use of TTA -- a technique that artificially enlarges the dataset by applying random modifications to test images. This boosts the model's ability to generalize across a wide range of skin lesions, improving diagnostic precision. The weighted ensemble approach, which combines the strengths of individual models, outperforms other current methods in the field, offering a powerful tool for dermatological diagnostics. The integration of deep learning in dermatology is not just an advancement; it's a necessity. Our model's high accuracy rate can reduce the need for unnecessary biopsies and promote earlier detection, ultimately saving lives by helping dermatologists make more informed decisions. This breakthrough is a clear example of how AI can augment medical expertise and provide critical support in the fight against skin cancer." Aliyu Tetengi Ibrahim, lead researcher The potential applications of this AI model in clinical settings are immense. It could streamline the diagnostic process, reduce healthcare costs, and enhance patient care, especially in regions with limited access to dermatological expertise. Integrating this technology into telemedicine platforms could democratize access to skin cancer diagnosis, bringing advanced medical care to underserved populations. By improving the accuracy of skin cancer detection, this research has the potential to reshape global healthcare, making life-saving diagnostics more accessible and affordable to people around the world. Chinese Academy of Sciences Journal reference: Ibrahim, A. T., et al. (2024). Categorical classification of skin cancer using a weighted ensemble of transfer learning with test time augmentation. Data Science and Management. doi.org/10.1016/j.dsm.2024.10.002.
[2]
AI model achieves high accuracy in skin cancer detection
Led by Aliyu Tetengi Ibrahim and his team at Ahmadu Bello University, a study published in Data Science and Management on November 2, 2024, introduces an innovative AI model that could revolutionize the way dermatologists detect skin cancer. By harnessing the power of transfer learning and test time augmentation (TTA), the team has developed a model that categorizes skin lesions into seven distinct categories. Their work represents a significant leap forward in dermatological research, offering new hope for improving diagnostic accuracy and patient care. In this pioneering research, Ibrahim and his colleagues developed a sophisticated deep learning model that integrates five state-of-the-art transfer learning models to classify skin lesions into categories such as melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and benign keratosis, among others. Trained on the expansive HAM10000 dataset of over 10,000 dermoscopic images, the model achieved an impressive 94.49% accuracy rate. A key innovation in this study is the use of TTA -- a technique that artificially enlarges the dataset by applying random modifications to test images. This boosts the model's ability to generalize across a wide range of skin lesions, improving diagnostic precision. The weighted ensemble approach, which combines the strengths of individual models, outperforms other current methods in the field, offering a powerful tool for dermatological diagnostics. "The integration of deep learning in dermatology is not just an advancement; it's a necessity," says lead researcher Ibrahim. "Our model's high accuracy rate can reduce the need for unnecessary biopsies and promote earlier detection, ultimately saving lives by helping dermatologists make more informed decisions. This breakthrough is a clear example of how AI can augment medical expertise and provide critical support in the fight against skin cancer." The potential applications of this AI model in clinical settings are immense. It could streamline the diagnostic process, reduce health care costs, and enhance patient care, especially in regions with limited access to dermatological expertise. Integrating this technology into telemedicine platforms could democratize access to skin cancer diagnosis, bringing advanced medical care to underserved populations. By improving the accuracy of skin cancer detection, this research has the potential to reshape global health care, making life-saving diagnostics more accessible and affordable to people around the world.
[3]
AI's New Move: Transforming Skin Cancer Identifica | Newswise
The proposed model architecture. Note: TTA: test-time augmentation. Newswise -- Skin cancer remains the most common form of cancer worldwide, often presenting as benign skin conditions that are difficult to differentiate, even for experienced dermatologists. Misdiagnosis can lead to delayed treatments and worse outcomes, making the need for reliable, accurate diagnostic tools more urgent than ever. Early detection is critical, as it can dramatically improve a patient's prognosis. This study aims to address the pressing challenge of accurately identifying skin cancer through advanced AI-driven diagnostic methods, enhancing the potential for early intervention and better patient outcomes. Led by Aliyu Tetengi Ibrahim and his team at Ahmadu Bello University, this study (DOI: 10.1016/j.dsm.2024.10.002), published in Data Science and Management on November 2, 2024, introduces an innovative AI model that could revolutionize the way dermatologists detect skin cancer. By harnessing the power of transfer learning and test time augmentation (TTA), the team has developed a model that categorizes skin lesions into seven distinct categories. Their work represents a significant leap forward in dermatological research, offering new hope for improving diagnostic accuracy and patient care. In this pioneering research, Ibrahim and his colleagues developed a sophisticated deep learning model that integrates five state-of-the-art transfer learning models to classify skin lesions into categories such as melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and benign keratosis, among others. Trained on the expansive HAM10000 dataset of over 10,000 dermoscopic images, the model achieved an impressive 94.49% accuracy rate. A key innovation in this study is the use of TTA -- a technique that artificially enlarges the dataset by applying random modifications to test images. This boosts the model's ability to generalize across a wide range of skin lesions, improving diagnostic precision. The weighted ensemble approach, which combines the strengths of individual models, outperforms other current methods in the field, offering a powerful tool for dermatological diagnostics. "The integration of deep learning in dermatology is not just an advancement; it's a necessity," says lead researcher Aliyu Tetengi Ibrahim. "Our model's high accuracy rate can reduce the need for unnecessary biopsies and promote earlier detection, ultimately saving lives by helping dermatologists make more informed decisions. This breakthrough is a clear example of how AI can augment medical expertise and provide critical support in the fight against skin cancer." The potential applications of this AI model in clinical settings are immense. It could streamline the diagnostic process, reduce healthcare costs, and enhance patient care, especially in regions with limited access to dermatological expertise. Integrating this technology into telemedicine platforms could democratize access to skin cancer diagnosis, bringing advanced medical care to underserved populations. By improving the accuracy of skin cancer detection, this research has the potential to reshape global healthcare, making life-saving diagnostics more accessible and affordable to people around the world. Data Science and Management (DSM) is a peer-reviewed open access journal for original research articles, review articles and technical reports related to all aspects of data science and its application in the field of business, economics, finance, operations, engineering, healthcare, transportation, agriculture, energy, environment, sports, and social management. DSM was launched in 2021, and published quarterly by Xi'an Jiaotong University.
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Researchers at Ahmadu Bello University have developed an AI model using transfer learning and test time augmentation, achieving high accuracy in classifying skin lesions into seven categories, potentially transforming skin cancer diagnosis and improving patient outcomes.
Researchers at Ahmadu Bello University, led by Aliyu Tetengi Ibrahim, have developed a revolutionary AI model that could transform the early detection of skin cancer. The study, published in Data Science and Management on November 2, 2024, introduces an innovative approach to categorizing skin lesions with remarkable accuracy 1.
Skin cancer remains the most common form of cancer worldwide, often presenting as benign skin conditions that are difficult to differentiate, even for experienced dermatologists. Misdiagnosis can lead to delayed treatments and worse outcomes, making early and accurate detection crucial for improving patient prognosis 2.
The research team developed a sophisticated deep learning model that integrates five state-of-the-art transfer learning models to classify skin lesions into seven distinct categories, including melanoma, basal cell carcinoma, and benign keratosis. The model was trained on the HAM10000 dataset, comprising over 10,000 dermoscopic images 3.
Test Time Augmentation (TTA): This technique artificially enlarges the dataset by applying random modifications to test images, enhancing the model's ability to generalize across various skin lesions 1.
Weighted Ensemble Approach: By combining the strengths of individual models, this approach outperforms current methods in the field 2.
High Accuracy: The model achieved an impressive 94.49% accuracy rate in classifying skin lesions 3.
The AI model's applications in clinical settings are vast:
Streamlined Diagnostics: It could reduce the need for unnecessary biopsies and promote earlier detection 1.
Cost Reduction: By improving diagnostic accuracy, the model could significantly reduce healthcare costs 2.
Enhanced Patient Care: Especially beneficial in regions with limited access to dermatological expertise 3.
Telemedicine Integration: The technology could be integrated into telemedicine platforms, democratizing access to skin cancer diagnosis 1.
Lead researcher Aliyu Tetengi Ibrahim emphasized, "The integration of deep learning in dermatology is not just an advancement; it's a necessity. This breakthrough is a clear example of how AI can augment medical expertise and provide critical support in the fight against skin cancer" 2.
Reference
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Recent studies showcase AI's potential in improving breast cancer diagnosis and staging. One model enhances DCIS detection through tissue image analysis, while another improves staging accuracy by analyzing chromatin images.
2 Sources
A revolutionary AI model, similar to ChatGPT, demonstrates potential in detecting multiple types of cancer and improving treatment decisions. This advancement could significantly impact cancer care and patient outcomes.
5 Sources
Researchers develop an AI model capable of identifying specific stages of breast tumors, potentially revolutionizing early detection and treatment of invasive breast cancer.
2 Sources
Researchers develop an AI-driven dermatological database with images of dark skin tones to address the shortage of dermatologists in Africa and improve diagnosis of skin conditions.
2 Sources
Researchers at Washington State University have developed a deep learning AI model that can identify pathologies in animal and human tissue images faster and more accurately than human experts, potentially revolutionizing disease research and medical diagnostics.
4 Sources